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Standards
DOCUMENT E
Building Regulations Technical Guidance Document E (Doc E) sets
out specific levels which must be achieved in relation to the sound
insulation values of seperating wall/floors between adjoining dwellings.
The construction must achieve a "reasonable resistance to airborne
sound". The levels which must be achieved are by no means unreasonable.
Indeed newer more stringent regulations are in place in England
& Wales which now extend to Hotels & Schools. It can only
be a matter of time before similar changes are seen here.
From our experience, if a builder is using standard construction
methods and materials there shouldn't be any reason to fail. So
why the need for testing? As fails do occur. The reasons are varied,
one in particular could be due to flanking (the indirect transmission
of sound) e.g. air vents being placed beside each other, materials
not performing up to spec, gaps in the wall/floor construction or
poorly fitting seals. Early detection is the best clarification
for the Builder/Developer. Then they know clearly if something needs
to be done about it or not. Of course once a building is second
fixed any gaps etc. are no longer visible to the eye, but they will
still have a very negative effect on the acoustic performance. Building
Acoustic Testing is therefore an asset to the project. The resultant
values achieved by testing could even be used as a positive selling
feature, i.e. 'all apartments/houses are sound insulated to a very
high standard'. It is another quality mark of a well built structure.
We offer both airborne and impact testing to the appropriate standards,
using the latest equipment and result tools.
Below is a table of the levels required as per Doc E
Building Regulations 1997 - Sound Transmission Values Required
Test Type
Individual Values
Tests in at least 4 pairs of rooms
Tests in at least 8 pairs of rooms
Impact for Floors
Maximum 65dB L'nT,w
Maximum 61dB L'nT,w (mean)
Maximum 62dB L'nT,w (mean)
Airborne for Floors
Minimum 48 DnT,w
Minimum 52dB DnT,w (mean)
Minimum 51dB DnT,w (mean)
Airborne for Walls
Minimum 49 DnT,w
Minimum 53dB DnT,w (mean)
Minimum 52dB DnT,w (mean)
Notes on test procedure from Doc E :
Test each wall or floor between at least four pairs of rooms. Each
pair should include at least one habitable room
Take only one set of measurements between the rooms in each pair
If both rooms in a pair are habitable, and one is larger, the sound
source should be in the larger room
If one room in the pair is a non-habitable room, the sound source
should be put into that room
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